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Human trafficking is a heinous crime that violates basic human rights. It’s often called modern day slavery. It is estimated that there are 50 million people being trafficked worldwide. Human trafficking is the largest and fastest growing criminal industries in the world and generates approximately $150 billion per year. Community health workers are ideally situated to help identify and support victims of human trafficking. 

Human trafficking involves force, fraud, or coercion. There are two main types of trafficking- sex and labor trafficking. Victims can be from anywhere- from within the community to international. Vulnerable populations are at greatest risk for being trafficked. These include: women, children, the poor, LGBTQ+ individuals, those who have recently migrated, and individuals with mental illlness. Not surprisingly, 99% of victims have health problems, making this group among the least healthy people in the world. ������ 88% of victims report having seen a health care provider- these are missed opportunities to identify and provide services to victims of human trafficking. 

CHWs are trusted members of the community who have a deep understanding of the social and cultural dynamics at play within their neighborhoods. They often serve as liaisons between healthcare providers and the communities they serve. In the fight against human trafficking, CHWs play a multifaceted role that is indispensable in identifying, assisting, and ultimately preventing trafficking situations.  

How community health workers can contribute:

• Identification

CHWs are uniquely positioned to identify individuals who may be Individuals who may be trafficked. They often have direct contact with vulnerable populations, such as undocumented immigrants, individuals who are unhoused, and those struggling with substance abuse or mental health issues—groups that traffickers frequently target. Through their interactions with community members, CHWs can recognize signs of trafficking, such as physical injuries, malnutrition, or behavioral indicators like fearfulness or a reluctance to speak. 

• Providing Support and Resources

When a CHWs identifies a person they believe may be trafficked, they can offer crucial support and connect them with resources. This might include providing access to healthcare services, mental health counseling, legal aid, or emergency housing. CHWs can also serve as advocates for victims, helping them navigate complex systems and providing emotional support during what is often a traumatic experience. 

• Collaboration

CHWs may work collaboratively with law enforcement agencies, non-profit organizations, healthcare providers, and government agencies to coordinate efforts and ensure a comprehensive response to human trafficking. They provide valuable insights and cultural competency to these partnerships, helping to bridge gaps in understanding and effectively reach marginalized populations. 

• Education and Prevention 

CHWs are instrumental in preventing human trafficking by raising awareness and educating community members about the risks and warning signs. They can educate community members and vulnerable populations. By fostering a sense of vigilance within the community, CHWs help create a network of support that provides a safety net for victims and deters traffickers. 

• Advocacy

CHWs may have the opportunity to advocate for policy changes and increased resources to address the root causes of trafficking, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education and healthcare. 

It is essential that we recognize the invaluable contributions of community health workers in the fight against human trafficking and provide them with the support and resources they need to succeed. Training programs are essential steps in strengthening our collective response to this global problem. 

In the battle against human trafficking, community health workers have the opportunity to protect the most vulnerable among us. Their dedication, compassion, and unwavering commitment to justice embody the true spirit of community health—and their efforts deserve our full support and recognition. 

If you are interested in participating in future CE sessions, please contact the College of Public Health at publichealth@kent.edu